Colitis creates inflammation and ulcers inside the digestive tract, which can result in discomfort, pain, and other digestive issues. Because the disease develops over time, the symptoms tend to get stronger and more apparent as the days pass. The innermost lining of the colon and rectum will be affected, thus creating potentially life-threatening issues if not treated in time. This condition can arise from various causes, including infections, autoimmune reactions, or reduced blood flow to the colon. Colitis can be acute or chronic, with varying degrees of severity, and it requires prompt medical attention to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
A type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes chronic inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum.
Caused by bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections.
Occurs when blood flow to part of the colon is reduced, often due to narrowed or blocked arteries.
A chronic condition where inflammation is only visible under a microscope, with two subtypes: lymphocytic and collagenous Colitis.
Typically seen in infants, caused by an allergic reaction to certain foods.
Because the symptoms deal heavily with the large intestine, they will appear quickly. The severity of the symptoms, however, will depend on the inflammation and where it occurs. Symptoms may include:
Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health.
Because colitis can often blend in with other inflammatory bowel diseases, your doctor will run a series of tests to rule out any other potential issues. After all other possibilities are ruled out, your doctor may perform any or multiple of the following procedures to firmly diagnose:
The most common procedure used for diagnosis is colonoscopy as it allows doctors to view the entire colon and obtain tissue samples.
After your doctor has diagnosed you with ulcerative colitis, there are a number of treatment options available. While there is no cure, the treatment options will help relieve side effects and help you resume a normal life. Treatments may include:
Antibiotics and Pain Relievers
While you will typically need further treatment options, antibiotics, anti-diarrheal medications, and pain relievers may help control infection and pain overall. In addition, the side effects such as diarrhea and constipation may be calmed or controlled using these medications.
Corticosteroids and other Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
While these will commonly be reserved for moderate to severe colitis that has not responded to other treatment, they will help with the inflammation of your colon and rectum.
Surgery
While this is the last step in treatment of ulcerative colitis, it’s typically the only method that will effectively eliminate the issue. The most common surgery offered is a removal of your entire colon and rectum, or a proctocolectomy.
Preventing or limitation of symptoms surrounding ulcerative colitis can require lifestyle changes but can be successful. If you are experiencing possible side effects, try the following steps:
Dr. Jonathan Erlich is a highly trained gastroenterologist with extensive experience diagnosing and treating patients with Hepatitis C. Call (773) 631-2728 to request an appointment or fill in the form below.
7447 W Talcott,
Suite 209
Chicago, IL 60631
(773) 631-2728
(872) 328-4880
Or click on the link below to fill the form.
Monday to Friday between 8.00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m (CET)
