What is Diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is a condition that occurs when diverticula on the gastrointestinal tract become inflamed or infected. Problems with the diverticula usually stem from a tear within them. Diverticula are little pouches that protrude outward from the intestines. These diverticula are harmless and are even quite common among those over the age of 40. Typically, you will find diverticula forming in the lower end of the large intestine, also called the colon. 

Common Symptoms of Diverticulitis

Patients that have been diagnosed with diverticulitis normally report signs and symptoms such as: 

  • Pain and tenderness of the abdomen, usually lasting for several days 
  • Fever 
  • Constipation 
  • Nausea and vomiting 

 

It is always advised to seek medical attention if you are experiencing constant pain in your abdomen. This pain could be a warning of many different types of diseases or injuries, all of which require proper diagnosis and treatment by a licensed medical professional. 

Adequate rest and antibiotics are often all that is needed to treat cases of diverticulitis that are detected early on, which is what happens a majority of the time. However, you may experience more severe symptoms and complications as the condition worsens over time. 

Potential Complications of Diverticulitis

Individuals who are already dealing with an advanced case of diverticulitis are at risk for several serious conditions, including: 

  • Blockage within the colon or small intestine 
  • Formation of a fistula 
  • A collection of pus within the diverticula 
  • Peritonitis, which will happen if the infected diverticula ruptures and spills its contents into the abdominal cavity 

 

All these situations can cause the patient’s health to deteriorate quickly, which is why you should see a gastroenterologist as soon as possible if you suspect you may have diverticulitis. 

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Preventive Measures

Even though diverticula are common, that does not make them something that you necessarily want to have growing on the walls of your intestine. To keep these diverticula from forming and leading to diverticulitis, you should: 

  • Manage a healthy weight through diet and exercise. 
  • Add more fiber to your everyday diet. 
  • Stay hydrated. 
  • Avoid smoking, as smokers are twice as likely to develop diverticulitis. 
  • Pay attention to potential side effects of any new medication you begin to take, especially when it comes to opiates, steroids, and NSAIDs. 

Treatment Options for Diverticulitis

At GI Solutions, we offer a variety of treatment options tailored to your condition’s severity: 

Dietary Changes

For mild cases, a high-fiber diet can help relieve symptoms and prevent future episodes.

Medications

Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat infections. Pain relievers may also be recommended.

Surgery

In more severe cases, surgical removal of the affected part of the colon may be necessary. Our expert team will guide you through every step of the process if surgery is needed.

Stress or anxiety

These can sometimes trigger spasms in the esophagus, causing symptoms.

Schedule your Appointment for Diverticulitis Today!

Dr. Jonathan Erlich is a highly trained gastroenterologist with extensive experience diagnosing and treating patients with Diverticulitis. Calll (773) 631-2728 to request an appointment or fill in the form below. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Incorporating more fiber into your diet, drinking plenty of water, and regular exercise can help reduce the risk of developing diverticulitis.
While mild diverticulitis can often be treated with medication and dietary changes, severe cases may require surgery. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing serious issues.
During flare-ups, a low-fiber diet may be recommended. Foods like nuts, seeds, and popcorn were once thought to trigger diverticulitis, but recent research shows these foods are safe. Your doctor will provide specific dietary recommendations.
While stress is not a direct cause of diverticulitis, it can affect your digestive health. Managing stress and maintaining a healthy lifestyle may help prevent flare-ups.
Surgery is usually reserved for patients with recurrent or severe diverticulitis, particularly if complications arise. Your doctor will discuss this option if necessary.
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Suite 209
Chicago, IL 60631

Telephone No.

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