Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common forms of cancer in the United States. While it can be life-threatening if left untreated, it’s also one of the most preventable, especially when detected early through regular screening.

At GI Solutions of Illinois, we believe knowledge is the first step to prevention. Here’s what you need to know about what causes colon cancer, who’s at risk, and how you can protect your health.

What Are the Main Causes of Colon Cancer?

Colon cancer typically begins as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps can turn into cancer. The exact cause is not always clear, but several factors are known to increase the risk:

Age

Most colon cancer cases occur in people over 50, though rates among younger adults are rising.

Family History & Genetics

If you have a family history of colon cancer or inherited syndromes like Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), your risk is significantly higher.

Diet

A diet high in red or processed meats and low in fiber, fruits, and vegetables may increase your risk of colon cancer.

Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, heavy alcohol use, obesity, and lack of physical activity are all linked to a greater risk.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can increase your risk of developing colon cancer over time.

What Are the Symptoms of Colon Cancer?

Early-stage colon cancer often has no symptoms. That’s why screening is critical. When symptoms do appear, they might include:

• Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation)
• Blood in your stool
• Persistent abdominal discomfort
• Fatigue or weakness
• Unexplained weight loss

If you’re experiencing any of these signs, don’t wait—schedule an appointment with one of our specialists today.

Prevention: What Can You Do?

While not all risk factors are in your control, you can take key steps to reduce your risk:

• Eat a balanced diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables
• Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight
• Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption
• Get regular screenings, especially if you’re over 45 or have risk factors

At GI Solutions, we offer colonoscopy and advanced diagnostic services to help detect precancerous polyps and provide peace of mind.

When Should You Get Screened for Colon Cancer?

The American Cancer Society recommends screening begin at age 45 for people at average risk. If you have a family history or other risk factors, you may need to start earlier. Don’t wait until symptoms appear—early detection saves lives.

Get Expert Care at GI Solutions of Illinois

Our team at GI Solutions is here to guide you every step of the way—from education and prevention to diagnosis and treatment. With over 30 years of experience and a state-of-the-art endoscopy suite, we’re proud to offer personalized care in a comfortable environment.

Schedule your colon cancer screening today!

📞 Or call us at (773) 631-2728 to speak with a member of our team

Take control of your digestive health. Don’t let colon cancer catch you off guard—partner with GI Solutions for proactive care.